THE BASICS:

Who owns the copyright?

Generally, the owner of the copyright is:
1. The creator of the work;
2. The employer, if the work was created in the course of employment unless there is an agreement to the contrary;
3. The person who commissions a photograph, portrait, engraving, or print for valuable consideration (which has been paid) unless there is an agreement to the contrary; or
4. Some other party, if the original owner has transferred the rights.

How do I obtain copyright?
You acquire copyright automatically when you create an original work or other subject matter.

Do I have to do anything to be protected?

No. Since you obtain copyright automatically, the law automatically protects you. However, it is still a good idea to register your copyright and to indicate notice of copyright on your works.
 
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